Tenses

Present Perfect Continuous Tense Examples – All 4 Forms

5th June 2020 By Edify English Leave a Comment

The following present perfect continuous tense examples will help you to learn the various ways in which this particular tense is used in regular communication. But before we see the examples, lets understand the context in which this particular tense is used.

Present Perfect Continuous Tense is mainly used to highlight the time period of the action that is happening.

Structure: Subject + has/have + been + Verb 1 (V1) + ing + Object

Present Perfect Continuous Tense Examples

I have been walking on this path for 2 years.
We have been listening to music since 8 PM.
They have been waiting for their flight for an hour.
It has been crawling on the floor since 2 PM.

Forms of Present Perfect Continuous Tense

Like every tense, this tense also has the four various types in which it can be expressed. They are:

Positive: Subject +has/have + been + verb 1 (V1) + ing + Object.

Positive Interrogative: Has/have + subject + been + verb 1 (V1) + ing + Object?

Negative: Subject +has/have + not + been + verb 1 (V1) + ing + Object.

Negative Interrogative: Has/have + subject + not + been + verb 1 (V1) + ing + Object?

If we take an example “He has been watching that movie”, the following are the four forms :

Positive: He has been watching that movie.
Positive Interrogative: Has he been watching that movie?
Negative: He has not been watching that movie.
Negative Interrogative: Has he not been watching that movie?

Exercise: Take the above four examples and write the four forms of those examples.

Positive : I have been walking on this path for 2 years.
Positive Interrogative :
Negative :
Negative Interrogative :

Fill the above three forms for the example above and also for the remaining three examples below

We have been listening to music since 8 PM.
They have been waiting for their flight for an hour.
It has been crawling on the floor since 2 PM.

For remaining Tenses, Click here

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Present Perfect Tense Examples – All Four Forms

4th June 2020 By Edify English Leave a Comment

The following present perfect tense examples will help you to learn the various types of usages of the tense in regular communication. But before we see the examples, lets know in which context this tense is used.

Present perfect tense is used to describe the actions that are just completed. If the sentences have “just, just now, already, so far, yet, recently, ever, lately” in them, present perfect tense should be used.

Structure: Subject + has/ have + verb 3 (V3) + Object

Examples of Present Perfect Tense

The bus has just begun.
Ram has just finished his work.
They have just gone out.
I have just watched a movie.

Note: If the sentences have “just, just now, already, so far, yet, recently, ever, lately” in them, present perfect tense should be used.

Present Perfect Tense Examples – All Four Forms

Like every tense, this tense also has four forms through which it can be expressed. The four are as follows:

Positive : Subject + Has/have + V3 + Object

Positive Interrogative : Has/have +Subject + V3 + Object?

Negative : Subject + Has/have + not + V3 + Object

Negative Interrogative : Has/have + not + Subject + V3 + Object?

If we take the example “That man has boarded the flight”, it can be written in the following four forms:

Positive : That man has boarded the flight.
Positive Interrogative : Has that man boarded his flight?
Negative : That man has not boarded his flight.
Negative Interrogative : Hasn’t that man boarded his flight?

Exercise: Write the four forms of the tense for the examples given above in the post

Positive : The bus has just begun.
Positive Interrogative :
Negative :
Negative Interrogative :

Fill the above three forms for the example above and also for the remaining three examples below

Ram has just finished his work.
They have just gone out.
I have just watched a movie.

For remaining Tenses,Click here

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Present Continuous Tense Examples – All Four Forms

8th May 2020 By Edify English Leave a Comment

The following are Present Continuous Tense Examples in various forms which helps us to know various ways in which the tense is used in real-life communication. Before going to that, it is important to learn the structure and rules of present continuous tense.

Structure: Sub + is/am/are + Verb 1 (V1) + ing + Obj

The following are the helping verbs that are formed for the personal pronouns in the present continuous tense.

Personal Pronoun	Helping Verb
I	am
We	are
You	are
He	Is
She	Is
It	Is
They	Are

Present continuous tense is used to denote an action that is currently happening.

I am currently working on a project.
The teacher is writing on the blackboard.
She is cooking
That man is mowing the lawn.
They are watching the picture.

Any action that is planned to happen in the near future is also written in the Present continuous tense.

I am meeting my professor after this lecture.
I am cooking my dinner tonight.

Forms of Present Continuous Tense

Like every tense, this tense also has four forms through which it can be expressed. The four are as follows:

Positive : Subject + is/am/are + V1 + ing + Object

Positive Interrogative : Is/am/are +Subject + V1 + ing + Object?

Negative : Subject + is/am/are + not + V1 + ing + Object

Negative Interrogative : Is/am/are + not + Subject + V1 + ing + Object?

If we take an example “He is walking on the pavement”, the four forms are as follows:

He is walking on the pavement.
Is he walking on the pavement?
He is not walking on the pavement.
Is he not walking on the pavement?

Some more examples of present continuous tense are as follows:

They are watching a film together.
The government is shutting down air travel.
The teacher is going away.
Scientists are researching for a cure to that disease.
The cops are following that car.
She is preparing dinner for the guests.

Exercise: Try to write the four forms of all the examples given above.

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Simple Present Tense Examples : All four forms

18th February 2020 By Edify English Leave a Comment

Simple Present Tense Examples

Knowing Simple present tense examples helps us to learn various ways in which the tense is used in real-life communication. Before going to that, it is important to learn the structure and rules of simple present tense.

Structure: Subject + Verb 1 (V1) + Object

Simple present tense is used to express:

A habitual action.
- I go for a walk everyday in the morning.
- Raju attends mathematics class every evening.
- He goes to his grandfather’s village every month.
- Federer plays Tennis on Sundays.
- I take my dinner at 8pm.
To express universal truths and Scientific facts.
- The sun rises in the east.
- Two plus two equals to four
- Water boils at 100 degrees Celsius.
To describe a future incident that is planned, or certainly is going to happen.
- India plays the world cup cricket this year.
- The President attends the award ceremony this evening.
- That school reopens on the first of June.
If two actions of the future are being talked in a single sentence, one of the actions should be in simple present tense and the other in simple future tense.
- They shall go when the car arrives.
- Ravi shall eat once the food arrives.

Tip: Whenever the following words are present in the sentence, simple present tense should be used.

Usually	Frequently	Rarely	Seldom
Never	Often	Sometimes	Generally
Always	Everyday	Every week	Monthly
Yearly	Daily	Every month	Every Year

Note: Some verbs should be expressed in simple present tense and never in present continuous tense. They are:

Love	Hate	Dislike	Like
Understand	Know	Believe	Forget
Agree	Disagree	Own	Belong
Possess	Hear	See	Smell
Taste	Feel	Have	Consist

Forms of Simple Present tense

Like every tense, the simple present also has four forms through which it can be expressed. The four are as follows:

Positive : Subject + V1 + Object

Positive Interrogative : Do/Does +Subject + V1 + Object?

Negative : Subject + Do/Does not + V1 + Object

Negative Interrogative : Do/ Does not + Subject + V1 + Object?

If we take an example “He eats a mango everyday”, the following are the four forms:

He eats a mango every day.
Does he eat a mango every day?
He does not eat a mango every day.
Does he not eat a mango every day?

Some more examples of simple present tense are:

The sun rises in the East.
I read a book before going to sleep.
The world cup happens once every four years.
Two and two make four.
The river flows under the bridge.
I take pride in my work.
I wish my family were here.
He cooks his food once a week.
I hope to go into space someday.
Buddhists live a peaceful life.

Exercise: Try to write the four forms of all the examples given above.

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Future Tense- Kinds, Structure, Example Sentences

6th January 2020 By Edify English 2 Comments

We can describe future tense for the sentences whose action will happen/ hasn’t happened yet. The four types of future tense are discussed below.

Simple Future Tense

This is used in the sentences where the action will take place at some time in the future.

Structure: Subject + Will/ Shall + Verb 1 (V1) + Object

I shall meet you tomorrow.
He will play Cricket in the evening.
Martin will complete his studies in 2020.
They will go on a world tour next month.
We shall be late to the show.

Tips: Sentences that contain the words tomorrow, next week, soon, later, after, etc. can use Future tense.

When are will and shall used?

Traditionally, Shall is used with the first person pronouns (I and We) and Will is used with the second and third-person pronouns (he, she, It and they). However, when expressing something certain, will can be used with the first person pronouns and shall can be used with the second and third-person pronouns.

– We will not tolerate such behavior.

– They shall go to the Museum.

Future Continuous Tense

Structure: Subject + Will/ shall + be + verb 1 + ing + Object

This is expressed in sentences that show an action that will be going on at some time in the future.

I will be playing a game at 8 PM tonight.
Tom will be visiting India in January next year.
I shall be writing an essay for an examination at this time tomorrow.

Future Perfect Tense

Structure: Subject + will/shall + have + Verb 3 (V3) + Object

Sentences that denote the actions that will be completed by a certain time in the future use the future perfect tense.

We will have seen that film by tomorrow night.
Sasha will have gone to London by June next year.
I will have got a job by the end of the year.
She will have reached there by midnight.
I will have finished the work by this time tomorrow.

Future Perfect Continuous Tense

Structure: Subject + will/ shall + have been + Verb 1 + ing + object

If an action is projected to be in progress over a period of time, we can use this perfect continuous tense in that sentence.

I will have been working in this organization for two years by the end of June this year.
Monika will have been pursuing her research for one year by December 2019.

To learn about past tense, click here

To learn about present tense, click here.

Past Tense- Kinds, Structure, Example Sentences

6th January 2020 By Edify English Leave a Comment

Past Tense is used in the sentences that denote an action that has already happened in the past. The four kinds of tenses that are present in this are as follows:

Simple Past Tense

Structure: Subject + Verb 2 (V2) + Object

This tense is used to express the following:

To describe an action that took place at any specific point in the past.
- He spoke to me an hour ago.
- Kohli scored a century in the last match.
- Narendra Modi became PM of India in 2014.
- We watched a movie yesterday.
- Long ago, there lived a king.
Even though the adverb or the period of time is not mentioned in the sentence, past tense can be used simply to indicate that the action took place in the past.
- I watched Cricket at the stadium.
- Rahul didn’t sleep well.
- Federer won the match.

Past Continuous

Structure: Subject + Was/ Were + Verb 1 (V1) + ing + Object

Past continuous tense was expressed in sentences containing an action that was happening at some time in the past.

I was watching Soccer on TV last night.
He was working as a teacher during this time last year.
I was visiting London in May last year.

Past Perfect

Structure: Subject + Had + Verb 3 (V3) + Object

The past perfect tense describes an action completed at a certain period in the past.

I had met him in New York in 2005.
He had written a book when he was 10 years old.

When two past actions are mentioned in a single sentence, in order to distinguish both of them, the earlier action is described in the past perfect and the other action, in the simple past tense.

The train had already left by the time he reached the station.
The movie had already started by the time we entered the theatre.
Martin had called me before he came to my place.
I had deposited the money in the bank when Raj met me to borrow some.

Past Perfect Continuous Tense

Structure: Subject + had been + verb 1 + ing + object

This shows an action that started in the past and continued for a period of time till some action happened in the past. We can use Past perfect continuous like the past perfect in combination of simple past.

Mary had been working as a nun for 30 years, when she passed away in 2015.
Rahul had been waiting for the bus for half an hour, when his friend picked him up.

To learn about the types, structures and examples of Present tense, click here

To learn about the types, structures and examples of future tense, click here.

Present Tense – Kinds, Structure, Example Sentences

6th May 2019 By Edify English 2 Comments

Present tense is used in every sentence that expresses an action that is happening currently. The four tenses in present tense are as follows.

1. Simple Present Tense

Structure: Subject + Verb 1 (V1) + Object

It used to express:

A habitual action.
- I go for a walk everyday in the morning.
- Raju attends mathematics class every evening.
- He goes to his grandfather’s village every month.
- Federer plays Tennis on Sundays.
- I take my dinner at 8pm.
To express universal truths.
- The sun rises in the east.
- Two plus two equals
- Water boils at 100 degrees Celsius.
To describe a future incident that is planned, or certainly is going to happen.
- India plays the world cup cricket this year.
- The President attends the award ceremony this evening.
- That school reopens on the first of June.
If two actions of the future are being talked in a single sentence, one of the actions should be in simple present and the other in simple future tense.
- They shall go when the car arrives.
- Ravi shall eat once the food arrives.

Tip: Whenever the following words are present in the sentence, this particular tense should be used.

Usually	Frequently	Rarely	Seldom
Never	Often	Sometimes	Generally
Always	Everyday	Every week	Monthly
Yearly	Daily	Every month

Note: Some verbs should be expressed in simple present tense and never in present continuous tense. They are:

Love	Hate	Dislike	Like
Understand	Know	Believe	Forget
Agree	Disagree	Own	Belong
Possess	Hear	See	Smell
Taste	Feel	Have	Consist

2. Present Continuous Tense

Structure: Subject + is/am/are + Verb 1 + ing + Object

I – Am, We – Are, You – Are, He – Is, She – Is, It – Is, They – Are

It is used to denote an action that is currently happening.

I am currently working on a project.
The teacher is writing on the blackboard.
She is cooking
That man is mowing the lawn.
They are watching the picture.

Any action that is planned to happen in the near future is also written in this tense.

I am meeting my professor after this lecture.
I am cooking my dinner tonight.

3. Present Perfect Tense

Structure: Subject + has/ have + verb 3 (V3) + Object

It is used to describe the actions that are just completed.

I have just watched a movie.
The bus has just begun.
Ram has just finished his work.
They have just gone out.

Clue: If the sentences have “just, just now, already, so far, yet, recently, ever, lately” in them, this particular tense should be used.

4. Present Perfect Continuous Tense

This tense is used to express any action that has started in the past and is still continuing in the present

Structure: Subject + has/have + been + Verb 1 + ing + object

I have been walking on this path for 2 years.
We have been listening to music since 8 PM.
They have been waiting for their flight for an hour.
It has been crawling on the floor since 2PM.

This tense is mainly used to highlight the time period of the action that is happening.

For remaining Tenses Click here

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Tenses in English Grammar – Introduction

7th January 2019 By Edify English Leave a Comment

The word ‘Tense’ is taken from the Latin word “TEMPUS”, meaning time. Tenses indicate the time of an action performed.

Tenses Introduction

There are three types of tenses in the English language. They are:

Present Tense
Past Tense
Future Tense
- - A verb that refers to the present time is said to be in the Present tense.
  - A verb that refers to past time is said to be in the Past tense.
  - A verb that talks about the future time is said to be in the Future tense.

Each tense, in turn, is divided into four types. They are:

Simple
Continuous
Perfect
Perfect Continuous

So, in totality, there are 12 tenses in English.

Hence, in present tense, there are four forms

Similarly in Past tense

In Future tense,

The detailed notes on this topic containing sentence structure of every form of tense, rules to be followed while using them in a given sentence, common errors etc. will be presented in further articles on tenses. Check Here.

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