Tenses

Future perfect Continuous Tense Examples – All Four Forms

13th June 2020 By Edify English Leave a Comment

Hello readers! Welcome. This post talks about the various future perfect continuous tense examples and their usage in real-life conversation. It is important to learn tenses to master the English Language and be able to communicate effectively in English. In this post, let us look at the structure, rules, and the various forms of future perfect continuous tense and its examples.

Future Perfect Continuous Tense

If an action is projected to be in progress over a period of time in the future, future perfect continuous tense is used. Hence, this tense is used to describe those acts that continue to happen up to some point in the future.

Structure: Subject + will + have been + Verb 1 + ing + object

Examples:

I will have been working in this organization for two years by the end of June this year. For example,
Monica will have been pursuing her Ph.D. by December 2020.

Future Perfect Continuous Tense Examples

Like every tense, the future perfect continuous tense too can be expressed in the following four different forms:

Positive: Subject + will have been + V1 + ing + Object

Positive Interrogative: Will + subject + have been + V1 + ing + Object?

Negative: Subject + will not have been + V1 + ing + Object

Negative Interrogative: Will + subject + not have been + V1 + ing + Object?

Exercise: Let us take an example and write it in the above four forms

Positive: They will have been watching the movie for three hours.
Positive Interrogative: Will they have been watching the movie for three hours?
Negative: They will not have been watching the movie for three hours.
Negative Interrogative: Will they not have been watching the movie for three hours? (or) Won’t they have not been watching the movie for three hours?

Exercise: Let’s take some more Future Perfect Continuous Tense Examples and try to write the four forms of all those.

Tom will have been driving for 8 hours now.
By the end of this year, I will not have finished my Master’s yet.
Obama will not have finished writing the book by this month.

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Future Perfect Tense Examples – All Four Forms

13th June 2020 By Edify English Leave a Comment

Learning tenses makes a world of difference to your English language prowess and helps you to master English grammar and the subject in totality. The following article describes the various forms of future perfect tense examples and explains how the tense is used in everyday communication. Let us first look at the structure and rules of the tense.

Future Perfect Tense

The future perfect tense is used in sentences that denote the actions that will be completed by a certain time in the future.

Structure: Subject + will + have + Verb 3 (V3) + Object

Examples:

We will have seen that film by tomorrow night.
Sasha will have gone to London by June next year.
I will have got a job by the end of the year.
She will have reached there by midnight.

Future Perfect tense Examples – All forms

Like every tense, the future perfect tense too can be expressed in the following forms

Positive: Subject + will have +verb 3 + Object

Positive Interrogative: Will + subject + have + V3 + Object?

Negative: Subject + will not have + V3 + Object.

Negative Interrogative: Will + subject + not have + V3 + Object?

Let us take an example and write all the four forms.

Positive: I will have submitted my report by next week.
Positive Interrogative: Will I have submitted my report by next week?
Negative: I will not have submitted my report by next week.
Negative Interrogative: Will I not have submitted my report by next week?

Exercise: Let us take some more future perfect tense examples and write the above four forms of those sentences.

I will have become a doctorate by this time next year.
Will I have received my cheque by tomorrow?
Sam will not have eaten his lunch by now.
My son will have left for London by tomorrow morning.
Will the professor have announced the marks by the weekend?
The kid will have reached the school before the bell rings.

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Future Continuous tense Examples : All Four Forms

12th June 2020 By Edify English Leave a Comment

Hello readers! Welcome to Edify English. This article is on various forms of Future Continuous Tense Examples which helps you to understand how the tense is used in communication. But before going into that, it is essential to learn the structure and rules of future continuous tense.

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Future Continuous Tense

Future continuous tense is expressed in sentences that show an action that will be going on at some time in the future.

Structure: Subject + Will/ shall + be + verb 1 + ing + Object

Examples:

I will be playing a game at 8 PM tonight.
Tom will be visiting India in January next year.
I shall be writing an essay for an examination at this time tomorrow.

For both the singular and plural subjects, the structure of the tense remains the same.

Future Continuous tense Examples

Like all the other tenses, the future continuous tense can also be expressed in four different forms. They are as follows:

Positive : Subject + Will/ shall + be + verb 1 + ing + Object

Positive Interrogative : Will/ shall +Subject + be + V1 + ing + Object?

Negative : Subject + will/shall + not + be + V1 + ing + Object

Negative Interrogative : Will/ shall + not + Subject + be + V1 + ing + Object?

Now let us take an example, I will be playing a game at 8 PM tonight. The four forms of this sentence are:

I will be playing a game at 8 PM tonight.
Will I be playing a game at 8 PM tonight?
I will not be playing a game at 8 PM tonight.
Won’t (Will+not) I be playing a game at 8 PM tonight? (or) Will I not be playing a game at 8 PM tonight?

Exercise Some more future continuous tense examples are as given below. Write all the four forms of the examples as part of the exercise and post it in the comment section below.

She will be travelling to New York tomorrow.
The President will be addressing the press conference.
China will not be participating in the Olympics.
They will be preparing dinner for the guests in a while.
I shall be making a move by now.

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Simple Future Tense Examples – All Four Forms

10th June 2020 By Edify English Leave a Comment

Hello readers, in this article various forms of simple future tense examples are discussed to help you understand how the simple future tense is used in English communication. But, before going into that, let us first discuss the structure and rules of the simple future tense.

Simple Future Tense

The simple future tense is used in the sentences where the action will take place at some time in the future.

Structure: Subject + Will/Shall + verb 1 (V1) + Object

Example: I shall meet you tomorrow.

Simple Future Tense Examples

He will play Cricket in the evening.
Martin will complete his studies in 2020.
They will go on a world tour next month.
We shall be late for the show.

Tip: Future tense can be used in sentences that contain the words tomorrow, next week, soon, later, after, etc.

When are will and shall used?

Traditionally, Shall is used with the first person pronouns (I and We) and Will is used with the second and third-person pronouns (he, she, It, and they). However, when expressing something certain, will can be used with the first person pronouns and shall can be used with the second and third-person pronouns.

We will not tolerate such behavior.
They shall go to the Museum.

Examples of Simple Future Tense – four forms

You can express Simple Future Tense in any of the following four ways in written or oral communication

Positive : Subject + Will/Shall + V1 + Object

Positive Interrogative : Will/Shall +Subject + V1 + Object?

Negative : Subject + Will/Shall not + V1 + Object

Negative Interrogative : Will/Shall not + Subject + V1 + Object?

If we take an example “I shall meet you tomorrow”, the following are the four forms:

I shall meet you tomorrow.
Shall I meet you tomorrow?
I shall not meet you tomorrow.
Shall I not meet you tomorrow?

Exercise: Let us write all the four forms for the examples of simple future tense given below

The government will not allow that drug in the market.
Will you go on a flight?
The Prime Minister shall speak to the ambassador in a while.

ALSO READ:

Simple Present Tense

Simple Past Tense

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Past Perfect Continuous Tense Examples – All Four Forms

8th June 2020 By Edify English Leave a Comment

In this article various forms of Past Perfect Continuous Tense examples are given to help understand different ways in which the tense is used in real life English communication. Also in the end some sentences are given for your practice.

Past Perfect Continuous Tense
Mary had been working as a nun for 30 years when she passed away in 2015. This shows an action that started in the past and continued for a period of time until some action happened in the past. Past perfect continuous tense, like the past perfect, is used in combination with the simple past tense.

Structure: Subject + Had been + Verb 1 (V1) + Ing + Object

Rahul had been waiting for the bus for half an hour when his friend picked him up.
She had been watching the movie for two hours.
The previous king had been alive when his heir became the new king.
During this time last year, it had been raining for three days continuously.
When I went to college, the lecture had been going on for half an hour already.

Rule: This tense is also used for expressing an action in the past which is repeated many times. For example,

She had been trying to contact you.

Past Perfect Continuous Tense Examples

Like every tense, the past perfect continuous also has four forms through which it can be expressed. The four are as follows:

Positive : Subject + Had been + Verb 1 (V1) + Ing + Object

Positive Interrogative : Had +Subject + been + V1 + ing + Object?

Negative: Subject + Had not been + Verb 1 (V1) + Ing + Object

Negative Interrogative : Had +Subject + not been + V1 + ing + Object?

Look at the following example

She had been trying to contact you – the four forms of the above example can be written as

Positive : She had been trying to contact you.
Positive Interrogative : Had she been trying to contact you?
Negative: She had not been trying to contact you.
Negative Interrogative : Had she not been trying to contact you?

Exercise: Let us take some more examples and write them in all the four forms.

Had she not been aspiring to get a job?
I had not been planning this meeting with you.
She had been writing her first novel when she turned 10.

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Past Perfect tense Examples – All Four Forms

8th June 2020 By Edify English Leave a Comment

The best way to learn tenses in English Grammar is to know the usage and structure of the tense and then practice different forms of example sentences. In this article we have presented various forms of Past Perfect Tense Examples which help you to understand and remember the tense.

Past Perfect Tense

The past perfect tense describes an action completed at a certain time in the past. (Both singular and plural subjects will be accompanied by ‘had’ in the past perfect tense.)

Structure: Subject + Had + Verb 3 (V3) + Object

Example:

He had written a book when he was 10 years old.

Rule: When two past actions are mentioned in a single sentence, in order to distinguish both of them, the earlier action is described in the past perfect tense and the other action, in the simple past tense.

The train had already left by the time he reached the station.
The movie had already started by the time we entered the theatre.
Martin had called me before he came to my place.
I had deposited the money in the bank when Raj met me to borrow some.

Rule: If there is any unfulfilled wish in the past, it is expressed in the past perfect tense. For example,

She had hoped that I would marry her.
He had waited for her to come, but she didn’t.

Past Perfect Tense Examples

Like every tense, the past perfect tense can also be expressed in has four forms.

Positive : Subject + had + Verb 3 (V3) + Object

Positive Interrogative : Had +Subject + Verb 3 (V3) + Object?

Negative : Subject + had not + Verb 3 (V3) + Object

Negative Interrogative : Had not +Subject + Verb 3 (V3) + Object? (or) Had + Subject + not + V3 + Object

For example, if we take the sentence “He had left for Canada.” The sentence can be written in four forms as follows:

Positive : He had left for Canada.
Positive Interrogative : Had he left for Canada?
Negative : He had not left for Canada.
Negative Interrogative : Hadn’t he left for Canada? (Or) had he not left for Canada?

Exercise: Now, let us take some more examples and write all the four forms of those sentences.

I had written him a letter.
The train had left the station before I reached.
The professor had exited the building before she entered.

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Present Perfect Continuous Tense Examples – All 4 Forms

5th June 2020 By Edify English Leave a Comment

The following present perfect continuous tense examples will help you to learn the various ways in which this particular tense is used in regular communication. But before we see the examples, lets understand the context in which this particular tense is used.

Present Perfect Continuous Tense is mainly used to highlight the time period of the action that is happening.

Structure: Subject + has/have + been + Verb 1 (V1) + ing + Object

Present Perfect Continuous Tense Examples

I have been walking on this path for 2 years.
We have been listening to music since 8 PM.
They have been waiting for their flight for an hour.
It has been crawling on the floor since 2 PM.

Forms of Present Perfect Continuous Tense

Like every tense, this tense also has the four various types in which it can be expressed. They are:

Positive: Subject +has/have + been + verb 1 (V1) + ing + Object.

Positive Interrogative: Has/have + subject + been + verb 1 (V1) + ing + Object?

Negative: Subject +has/have + not + been + verb 1 (V1) + ing + Object.

Negative Interrogative: Has/have + subject + not + been + verb 1 (V1) + ing + Object?

If we take an example “He has been watching that movie”, the following are the four forms :

Positive: He has been watching that movie.
Positive Interrogative: Has he been watching that movie?
Negative: He has not been watching that movie.
Negative Interrogative: Has he not been watching that movie?

Exercise: Take the above four examples and write the four forms of those examples.

Positive : I have been walking on this path for 2 years.
Positive Interrogative :
Negative :
Negative Interrogative :

Fill the above three forms for the example above and also for the remaining three examples below

We have been listening to music since 8 PM.
They have been waiting for their flight for an hour.
It has been crawling on the floor since 2 PM.

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Present Continuous Tense Examples – All Four Forms

8th May 2020 By Edify English Leave a Comment

The following are Present Continuous Tense Examples in various forms which helps us to know various ways in which the tense is used in real-life communication. Before going to that, it is important to learn the structure and rules of present continuous tense.

Structure: Sub + is/am/are + Verb 1 (V1) + ing + Obj

The following are the helping verbs that are formed for the personal pronouns in the present continuous tense.

Personal Pronoun	Helping Verb
I	am
We	are
You	are
He	Is
She	Is
It	Is
They	Are

Present continuous tense is used to denote an action that is currently happening.

I am currently working on a project.
The teacher is writing on the blackboard.
She is cooking
That man is mowing the lawn.
They are watching the picture.

Any action that is planned to happen in the near future is also written in the Present continuous tense.

I am meeting my professor after this lecture.
I am cooking my dinner tonight.

Forms of Present Continuous Tense

Like every tense, this tense also has four forms through which it can be expressed. The four are as follows:

Positive : Subject + is/am/are + V1 + ing + Object

Positive Interrogative : Is/am/are +Subject + V1 + ing + Object?

Negative : Subject + is/am/are + not + V1 + ing + Object

Negative Interrogative : Is/am/are + not + Subject + V1 + ing + Object?

If we take an example “He is walking on the pavement”, the four forms are as follows:

He is walking on the pavement.
Is he walking on the pavement?
He is not walking on the pavement.
Is he not walking on the pavement?

Some more examples of present continuous tense are as follows:

They are watching a film together.
The government is shutting down air travel.
The teacher is going away.
Scientists are researching for a cure to that disease.
The cops are following that car.
She is preparing dinner for the guests.

Exercise: Try to write the four forms of all the examples given above.

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Simple Present Tense Examples : All four forms

18th February 2020 By Edify English Leave a Comment

Simple Present Tense Examples

Knowing Simple present tense examples helps us to learn various ways in which the tense is used in real-life communication. Before going to that, it is important to learn the structure and rules of simple present tense.

Structure: Subject + Verb 1 (V1) + Object

Simple present tense is used to express:

A habitual action.
- I go for a walk everyday in the morning.
- Raju attends mathematics class every evening.
- He goes to his grandfather’s village every month.
- Federer plays Tennis on Sundays.
- I take my dinner at 8pm.
To express universal truths and Scientific facts.
- The sun rises in the east.
- Two plus two equals to four
- Water boils at 100 degrees Celsius.
To describe a future incident that is planned, or certainly is going to happen.
- India plays the world cup cricket this year.
- The President attends the award ceremony this evening.
- That school reopens on the first of June.
If two actions of the future are being talked in a single sentence, one of the actions should be in simple present tense and the other in simple future tense.
- They shall go when the car arrives.
- Ravi shall eat once the food arrives.

Tip: Whenever the following words are present in the sentence, simple present tense should be used.

Usually	Frequently	Rarely	Seldom
Never	Often	Sometimes	Generally
Always	Everyday	Every week	Monthly
Yearly	Daily	Every month	Every Year

Note: Some verbs should be expressed in simple present tense and never in present continuous tense. They are:

Love	Hate	Dislike	Like
Understand	Know	Believe	Forget
Agree	Disagree	Own	Belong
Possess	Hear	See	Smell
Taste	Feel	Have	Consist

Forms of Simple Present tense

Like every tense, the simple present also has four forms through which it can be expressed. The four are as follows:

Positive : Subject + V1 + Object

Positive Interrogative : Do/Does +Subject + V1 + Object?

Negative : Subject + Do/Does not + V1 + Object

Negative Interrogative : Do/ Does not + Subject + V1 + Object?

If we take an example “He eats a mango everyday”, the following are the four forms:

He eats a mango every day.
Does he eat a mango every day?
He does not eat a mango every day.
Does he not eat a mango every day?

Some more examples of simple present tense are:

The sun rises in the East.
I read a book before going to sleep.
The world cup happens once every four years.
Two and two make four.
The river flows under the bridge.
I take pride in my work.
I wish my family were here.
He cooks his food once a week.
I hope to go into space someday.
Buddhists live a peaceful life.

Exercise: Try to write the four forms of all the examples given above.

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Tenses in English Grammar – Introduction

7th January 2019 By Edify English Leave a Comment

The word ‘Tense’ is taken from the Latin word “TEMPUS”, meaning time. Tenses indicate the time of an action performed.

Tenses Introduction

There are three types of tenses in the English language. They are:

Present Tense
Past Tense
Future Tense
- - A verb that refers to the present time is said to be in the Present tense.
  - A verb that refers to past time is said to be in the Past tense.
  - A verb that talks about the future time is said to be in the Future tense.

Each tense, in turn, is divided into four types. They are:

Simple
Continuous
Perfect
Perfect Continuous

So, in totality, there are 12 tenses in English.

Hence, in present tense, there are four forms

Similarly in Past tense

In Future tense,

The detailed notes on this topic containing sentence structure of every form of tense, rules to be followed while using them in a given sentence, common errors etc. will be presented in further articles on tenses. Check Here.

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