Hello readers, Welcome to Edify English. In this article we are going to discuss Noun Meaning, types of Nouns with example sentences. In the forthcoming articles on nouns, we will be posting noun exercises. Stay tuned!

Noun Meaning

Noun is a word used to identify Person, people, places, or things. Simply, it is a Naming Word.

Examples of Nouns

Consider the following

Alexander – Name of a Person
Americans – Name given to the people of America
New York – Name of a place
Pen – Name of a thing (Object having physical existence)
Courage – Name of a Quality (No physical existence)

Thus if we name anything using a word, that word becomes Noun. Depending upon what we name using a Noun, there are some types of it.

Types of Nouns

There are basically four types of nouns based on what the word used as the noun names. They are

Common Noun
Proper Noun
Collective Noun
Abstract Noun

Let us see each of them mentioned above in detail

Common Noun

A common noun is a name that is given to any one of a class of persons, places, or things.

Example: King, City, Pen

Each of the above examples represent certain class of Persons, places or things

We use the noun King to name all the kings in the world in common. Hence it is a common Noun. Similarly, we use the Noun City to name any city and the Noun Pen to name pen of any brand. Hence these are common Nouns.

If you carefully observe, if one of the King or city or Pen is given a particular name, then it becomes Proper Noun.

Proper Noun

As said above, the name of a particular person, place or thing is called Proper Noun.

Example:

Alexander (Name of a particular king)
New York (name of a particular city)
Parker (name of a particular brand of pens)

Thus a Common Noun is a common attribution where as a Proper Noun is a Unique attribution.

Read: Difference Between Common Noun and Proper Noun

Collective Noun

A collective noun is the name of people or places or things taken collectively.

Examples:

Crowd – group of people
Army – group of soldiers
Fleet – group of ships
Flock – group of birds

Abstract Noun

An abstract noun is the name of a quality or general idea that we consider apart from the object to which it belongs. Generally these are derived from Adjectives, Common Nouns and Verbs

Examples:

Abstract Nouns derived from Adjectives:

Kind (Adjective) – Kindness (Abstract Noun)
Honest (Adjective) – Honesty (Abstract Noun)
Angry (Adjective) – Anger (Abstract Noun)

Abstract Nouns derived from Common Nouns:

King (Common Noun) – Kingship (Abstract Noun)
Child (Common Noun) – Childhood (Abstract Noun)
Slave (Common Noun) – Slavery (Abstract Noun)

Abstract Nouns derived from Verbs:

Grow (Verb) – Growth (Abstract Noun)
Obey (Verb) – Obedience (Abstract Noun)
Live (Verb) – Life (Abstract Noun)

Also Read: Noun Gender, Examples of Nouns used in Sentences

Nouns are the first among the eight parts of speech in English Language. In this article lets discuss the Definition and Classification of Noun. For Introductory article on Parts of Speech Click Here

Nouns : Definition – Classification

Definition of a Noun:

A Noun is simply a naming word. It is a word used to refer the name of

A person (Particular or referred to in common)
A place (Particular or general)
A thing (referred to the same kind or class )
A collection of things
A notion

For example: Joe is a talented boy who lives in Visakhapatnam which is often referred to as City of Destiny

In the above sentence, the Nouns are: Joe- A person, Boy – a class of persons Visakhapatnam – a particular Place, Destiny – a notion.

Classification of Nouns:

Nouns are classified in different ways. The following are some of the common classifications.

Kinds of Nouns:

Proper Nouns
Common Nouns
- Collective Nouns
- Abstract Nouns

Proper Nouns: It is the name of a particular place or a person. It is one’s own. Hence a proper Noun is one’s own name.

Example: Rama is a great King. Here Rama is a proper noun that denotes the name of a particular person.

Remember that Proper Nouns are always written with a capital letter at the beginning.

Common Nouns: It represents a name given in common to every person or thing (the word thing is used to represent anything that we can think of) of the same class or kind.

Example: New York is a beautiful city. Here city is a Common noun.

Sometimes Proper Nouns are used as Common Nouns.

For example, in the sentence Kalidasa is called the Shakespeare of India, Shakespeare is used as a Common Noun whereas Kalidasa is still a Proper Noun. In the sentence Shakespeare doesn’t represent a Person but the common quality or the class of being great dramatists.

Collective Noun: It is the name used to denote a number of persons or things taken together.

Example: The french army was defeated at the battle of waterloo. Here, Army (Collection of Soldiers) is a common.

Some more examples: Crowd, Flock, Herd, Family etc.

Abstract Noun: It is the name of quality, action, or state considered apart from the object to which it belongs.

Example: Hanuman is known for his loyalty. Here the word Loyalty is an abstract noun that shows the quality of Hanuman.

Abstract Nouns are formed from adjectives, verbs and some common nouns. For example, Goodness is formed from the adjective- good.

For example:

Obedience is formed from obey (verb)
Slave is a common noun and the word Slavery is an abstract noun.

Another Classification of Nouns:

Another classification of nouns is whether they are countable or uncountable.

Countable Nouns: Countable nouns are the names of things which we can count.

Example: Book, Pencil, Oranges etc.

Uncountable Nouns: Uncountable nouns are the names of the things which we cannot count. Example : Honesty, Purity, Milk etc. Uncountable nouns denote substances and abstracts.

Countable Nouns have plural forms whereas Uncountable nouns do not.
We can say ‘Pens’ but we cannot say ‘Oils’.

The rules to be followed while using nouns will be covered in the next article.

Also Read Articles In English Grammar

Improve your Vocabulary

Nouns in Parts of Speech

Noun meaning, Types, Examples, and usage